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Category Archives: biotech

2021: Early steps toward weather control

If you’ve been reading my technology predictions for 2021 this week, you may have developed a sense that I’m being pretty optimistic about things, if not Utopian and idealistic. If so, well you ain’t seen nothing yet.

My optimism about technology providing a better future stems from two things: an understanding of it, and of history. The truth is, my real love in life is history – it was my favourite course in high school and I almost didn’t graduate from university because I took too many classes in it (we were supposed to take a wide variety of subjects, but nobody told me that, which is why I ultimately did graduate). A few years after university I even tried to go back and do a Master’s degree in history, but alas the University of Toronto rejected my application twice. I chalked it to snobbery against Ryerson grads. I’ve always loved history as a subject because the more you knew about it, the more you understood why the world is the way it is.

Anyhow, my first job out of school was as a staff writer at Computer Dealer News. Unlike many technology journalists, I didn’t get into the field because of a deep love of gadgets and computers, I just somehow fell into it. I’d always kind of got computers and instinctively knew how to use them, but I certainly wouldn’t have considered myself a hard-core nerd who was into the stuff. That came later, once I came to understand technology’s role in shaping history and its potential to change it. As such, I love history because it shows us how the present was shaped while technology gives us glimpses of the future. When you combine the two, I think you get a clearer picture of where it is we’re going. Most people who try to predict the future, I think, have a good understanding of the past.

That’s why I’m so optimistic about where technology is taking us – because it has significantly and continually improved the world since we first began to harness it. That’s a sentiment I’ve tried to capture empirically in the addition to Sex, Bombs and Burgers that I just recently finished writing, and it’ll be a central theme in my next book.

As such, today’s prediction centres on one of the serious problems all of our technology has wrought: global warming. Industrialization and the pollution it brought with it, first in the Western world and now in Asia, has created what some observers call an “existential problem” in that it could bring about the end of existence as we know it. If the Earth gets too hot, disaster will follow.

There continue to be doubts about whether global warming is a man-made problem or not, but regardless, most people agree that it makes sense to pollute less and conserve our resources as much as possible. Not only is it the right thing to do, it’s also the cheaper thing to do in many cases. This key recognition goes hand in hand with the fact that China and India, two of the current biggest polluters, are already transforming themselves from industrial nations to innovation nations. Doing so will inevitably mean cleaning things up.

That still leaves a good many nations, particularly in Africa, to industrialize. But, just as many developing countries skipped landline phones and went right to cellphones, so too will these countries hop over dirty methods of production and go straight for the green stuff. It will just make too much economic sense to do so.

Put all of that together and we’ll start making strides in reversing the damage we’ve done. From there, we can take further steps. Yesterday I wrote about biotech animals – how about new kinds of fish that are genetically engineered to cleanse water? Or birds that can clean the air as they fly? Sounds crazy doesn’t it? But hey, Bill Gates thinks he can come up with technology that will cool the oceans, thus preventing hurricanes. This stuff may not happen in the next 10 years, but we’ll definitely start exploring these possibilities.

I do believe that weather control technology is going to happen eventually. We’ve come up with some amazing medicines for the human body, so it’s only a matter of time before we do that for the larger world. And speaking as a Canadian, it can’t happen soon enough. Can you imagine if we could transform the entire planet into Hawaii?

 
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Posted by on March 4, 2011 in biotech, microsoft

 

2021: Genetically engineered cures, not band-aids

The biotech revolution got underway back in 1982, when San Francisco’s Genentech won FDA approval for Humulin, a bioengineered form of insulin. Thirty years later, the vast majority of pharmaceuticals and food in North America is the product of some sort of genetic engineering. Europe has been slower to get on board because of an outbreak of Mad Cow disease in the late 1980s. The epidemic actually had little to do with genetic engineering – it was caused by essentially feeding cows junk food that contained various chemicals and anti-biotics – but it nevertheless caused a chill on biotech on the continent. Africa, dependent on selling its foods into Europe, also shunned them.

Things are changing. The furor has died down, genetically modified foods are slowly creeping into Europe and some prominent environmentalists who used to oppose them have changed their tune. In North America, we’re entering the next stage of GMOs: genetically modified animals, designed for more efficient human consumption or for better environmental use. The AquaAdvantage salmon, a fish that has been engineered to grow faster, is close to receiving FDA approval. The EnviroPig, which produces less methane, will be close behind.

Meanwhile, the first GMO plant designed with a humanitarian – and not profit-driven – purpose in mind is also close to being rolled out. Golden Rice will finally become available at some point in the next few years.

Scientists are starting to get good with this technology. Biotech is entering another generation, where organisms are not just being modified to have one new trait, such as secrete their own insecticides. They’re starting to stack multiple traits – Monsanto’s SmartStax corn, which creates its own insecticide and which is resistant to herbicides – is a good example. The law of accelerating returns is starting to take effect with biotech, so we’re going to see some major advances over the next decade.

These developments are going to combine with some big leaps being made in health. I recently blogged about some discoveries made in treating flu bugs and AIDS – these and other breakthroughs are being helped by information compiled through the Human Genome Project, which is continuing to give scientists new insights on how humans function and how their deficiencies can be cured.

I know it sounds Utopian, but by 2021 biotech and medicine will have gone a long way toward solving many food and health problems. I posted a Chris Rock video in that post the other day where he joked that there is no money in curing disease, only in treating it. That’s true right now but 10 years from now, we will not only have the biotech tools to eliminate some diseases, we will also be considerably more comfortable with the technology. That’s when serious conversations will begin about whether it should go beyond plants and animals and be applied to humans.

In other words, there will be a push to start dealing with root health causes with biotech rather than simply putting genetically engineered band-aids on them. So-called “designer babies” are already possible, but the idea horrifies many people. Ten years from now, that attitude will have shifted as people realize it is inefficient to spend money treating a disease or defect when it can simply be eliminated.

 
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Posted by on March 3, 2011 in biotech, drugs, GMO, health

 
 
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